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GED Prep Essentials

Core GED terms and skills for math, language arts, science, and social studies review.

  • 40 cards
  • U.S. exams
  • Adult learners preparing for the GED test

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All flashcards in this deck

  1. Front

    GED stands for

    Back

    General Educational Development.

  2. Front

    What credential does passing GED provide?

    Back

    A high school equivalency credential.

  3. Front

    GED subject tests

    Back

    Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies.

  4. Front

    RLA on GED stands for

    Back

    Reasoning Through Language Arts.

  5. Front

    What is evaluated in GED RLA?

    Back

    Reading comprehension, grammar, editing, and evidence-based writing.

  6. Front

    GED Mathematical Reasoning focus

    Back

    Algebra, quantitative problem solving, and data interpretation.

  7. Front

    GED Science focus

    Back

    Life, physical, and earth science concepts with data analysis.

  8. Front

    GED Social Studies focus

    Back

    Civics, government, U.S. history, economics, and geography.

  9. Front

    Can calculators be used on GED math?

    Back

    Yes, on the calculator-allowed portion.

  10. Front

    What is a passing score for one GED subject?

    Back

    145 or higher on each subject test.

  11. Front

    Main idea

    Back

    The central point or most important message of a text.

  12. Front

    Supporting detail

    Back

    Information that explains or proves the main idea.

  13. Front

    Inference

    Back

    A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning.

  14. Front

    Claim in an argument

    Back

    A statement the author wants the reader to accept.

  15. Front

    Evidence in writing

    Back

    Facts, examples, or data used to support a claim.

  16. Front

    Topic sentence

    Back

    A sentence stating the main idea of a paragraph.

  17. Front

    Run-on sentence

    Back

    Two or more complete thoughts joined incorrectly.

  18. Front

    Fragment

    Back

    An incomplete sentence missing a subject, verb, or complete thought.

  19. Front

    Percent to decimal conversion

    Back

    Divide by 100 or move the decimal two places left.

  20. Front

    Decimal to percent conversion

    Back

    Multiply by 100 or move the decimal two places right.

  21. Front

    Fraction to decimal conversion

    Back

    Divide the numerator by the denominator.

  22. Front

    Slope formula

    Back

    Slope equals change in y over change in x.

  23. Front

    Simple interest formula

    Back

    I = Prt.

  24. Front

    Pythagorean theorem

    Back

    a^2 + b^2 = c^2 for right triangles.

  25. Front

    Mean

    Back

    The arithmetic average of a set of values.

  26. Front

    Median

    Back

    The middle value in an ordered data set.

  27. Front

    Mode

    Back

    The value that appears most frequently.

  28. Front

    Range in data

    Back

    The largest value minus the smallest value.

  29. Front

    Hypothesis

    Back

    A testable proposed explanation for observations.

  30. Front

    Control group

    Back

    The group not receiving the experimental treatment.

  31. Front

    Independent variable in experiments

    Back

    The factor changed by the experimenter.

  32. Front

    Dependent variable in experiments

    Back

    The measured outcome affected by changes.

  33. Front

    Checks and balances

    Back

    A system where branches of government limit each other's power.

  34. Front

    Federalism

    Back

    Division of power between national and state governments.

  35. Front

    Supply and demand

    Back

    Prices are shaped by product availability and consumer desire.

  36. Front

    Primary source

    Back

    A firsthand historical document or artifact.

  37. Front

    Secondary source

    Back

    An interpretation or analysis of primary sources.

  38. Front

    Map scale

    Back

    Shows the relationship between map distance and real distance.

  39. Front

    GED test-day strategy

    Back

    Answer easier questions first, then return to harder ones.

  40. Front

    Best GED study habit

    Back

    Consistent short sessions with mixed-subject review and practice tests.